汽车研发常用专业术语大全

OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂

FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议

PV Production Validation 产品验证

OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件

QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系

TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949

APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划

IPD In Plant Date 进厂日

PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）

PP Production Proveout 生产验证

TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行

(J1) Job 1 整车投产

DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计

DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划

DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果

FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析

bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的

BMW  Bavarian Motor Works

C.P.M  Certified Purchasing manger  认证采购经理人制度

CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造

CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结

CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic

CCR  Concern & Countermeasure Request

CCT  Cross Company Team

Characteristics Matrix   特性矩阵图

COD   Cash on Delivery 货到付现  预付货款(T/T in advance)

CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车

CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车

Cpk  过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3

CPO   Complementary Parts order

Craftsmanship  精致工艺

Cross-functional teams　跨功能小组

CUV  Car-based Ultility Vehicle

FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统

GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红

MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日

PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序

Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证

1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产

3C  Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）

4S   Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈

5S  整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

8D- 8 Discipline

ABS   Anti-lock Braking System