汽车研发常用专业术语大全

收油门后控制试验  test of control at breakway

输出马力shaft horsepower

水洼 ponding

瞬态响应时间试验  transient response test

随车工具 tool box

梭梁 stabilizing beam

缩微图纸 microfiche files

停机时间 downtime

通风口 duct

图例 legend

无公害柴油 clean diesel

线束 harness

消音器 muffler

小批量产品 be pilot

斜撑 bracing piece

悬架举升试验  jack-up test of suspension

压条 trim strip

腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt

腰梁 waist rail

仪表板 dash board

移线试验  lane change test

异形钢管 special steel pipe

翼板 fender

隐藏式固定 concealed fastening

遮阳板 sun visor

诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system

织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution

制动稳定性试验  test of braking stability

中涂 floating coat

转向盘回正性试验   test of steering wheel returnability

转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test

转向盘转角脉冲试验  steering wheel impulse input test

自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material

总马力gross horse power

总装 final assembly

组合式客车车身 modular bus body

最小转弯直径试验  minimum turning diameter test

左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)

汽车发动机类型type

发动机engine

内燃机intenal combusiton engine

动力机装置power unit

汽油机gasoline engine

汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine

火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine

压燃式发动机compression ignition engine

往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine

化油器式发动机carburetor engine

柴油机diesel engine

转子发动机rotary engine

旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine

二冲程发动机two-stroke engine

四冲程发动机four-stroke engine

直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine

间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine

增压式发动机supercharged engine

风冷式发动机air-cooled engine

油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine

水冷式发动机water-cooled engine

自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine

煤气机gas engine

液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine

柴油煤气机diesel gas engine

多种燃料发动机multifuel engine

石油发动机hydrocarbon engine

双燃料发动机duel fuel engine

热球式发动机hot bulb engine

多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine

对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine

对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine

十字头型发动机cross head engine

直列式发动机in-line engine

星型发动机radial engine

筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine

斯特林发动机stirling engine

套阀式发动机knight engine

气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine

倾斜式发动机slant engine

前置式发动机front-engine

后置式发动机rear-engine

中置式发动机central engine

左侧发动机left-hand engine

右侧发动机right-hand engine

短冲程发动机oversquare engine

长冲程发动机undersquare engine

等径程发动机square engine

顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine

双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine

V形发动机V-engine

顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine

侧置气门发动机side valve engine

无气门发动机valveless engine

多气门发动机multi-valve engine

卧式发动机horizontal engine

斜置式发动机inclined engine

立式发动机vertical engine

W形发动机w-engine

I形发动机I-engine

L形发动机L-engine

F形发动机F-engine

性能performance

二冲程循环two-stroke cycle

四冲程循环four-stroke cycle

狄塞尔循环diesel cycle

奥托循环otto cycle

混合循环mixed cycle

定容循环constant volume cycle

工作循环working cycle

等压循环constant pressure cycle

理想循环ideal cycle

热力循环thermodynamic cycle

冲程stroke

活塞行程piston stroke

长行程long stroke

上行程up stroke

下行程down stroke

进气行程intake stroke

充气行程charging stroke

压缩行程compression stroke

爆炸行程explosion stroke

膨胀行程expansion stroke

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