汽车研发常用专业术语大全

Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）

FEU- Field evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估

first gear 一档

Flow Chart  流程图

FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

four-wheel drive 四轮驱动

FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导

Front Windshield  前挡风玻璃

Tempered glass   钢化玻璃

front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商

FTA  Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差

GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性

grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的

heavy rain 大雨

high wind n.疾风

HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证

IPO  Individual Parts order

ISIR  Initial Sample Inspection Report

JIT  Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

KO  Kick-off

Laminated glass   夹层玻璃

LP－Lean Production  精益生产

LR   Launch Readiness

LS  Launch Support

LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method

MPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽车

MRD  Material Required Date

MRO  Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商

N/A- Not Applicable

NCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action Report

NDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密协定

NDS  Nissan Design Specification

NML   Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性

onetime adj.过去的，从前的

OSM- Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter   非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药

PA  Program Approval

pallet n. 托盘

Passenger Vehicle   乘用车

PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组

PDL   Product Design Letter

PH   Proportions&Hardpoints

PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比

PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比

PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组

PO  Purchase order

PPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生产件批准程序

PPSR  Production Preparation Status Report

PQA  Process Quality Assurance

PR   Program Readiness

Pre-Launch  试生产

price-driven costing  价格引导成本

Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

Production Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

Production Trial Run  试生产

Prototype   样件

QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开

QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team

QR- Quality Reject  质量拒收

QS     Quality Standard

RAN   Release Authorisation Number

reverse 倒车档

RFQ   Request For Quotation询价

RKD   Reverse Knock Down

RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity

ROC  Rate of Climb

ROI  return on investment 报酬率

ROP  Re-Order Point

RTO   Required To Operate

SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

SC  Strategic /confirm/iation/significant Charac'teristics

SDS- System/ Design Specifications  系统/设计说明

second gear 二档

SFMEA  System FMEA

Shipping Date  出货日、Invoice Date  发票日或On Board Date   装船日

Side Windshield  侧窗玻璃

SJ  Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

SOW- state of work 工作申明

SPC  Statistical Process Control

SQA  Supplier Quality Assurance

SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval  供应商工程设计更改申请

ST  Surface Tranfer

STRS   Supplier Test Report System

Subcontractor  分承包商

Sunroof Windshield  天窗玻璃

SUV   Sports Utility Vehicle

TAG  Test Aptitude Graphique

TCO   Total Cost of Ownership  总持有成本

TCRA  Total Cost Reduction Activity

TGR  Things Gone Right

TGW  Things Gone Worst

TM   Techinical Manual

TPM  Total Preventive Maintenance

TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证

UOM  Unit Of Measure

VES  Vehicle evaluation System

VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂

VPP- Vehicle Program Plan  整车项目计划

VQA   Vehicle Quality Assurance

VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out  供应商工装验证

WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System

WVTA  Whole Vehicle Type Approval

凹坑 concave

车床 lathe

抽查试验spot check test

出厂试验delivery test

次品defective product

调幅amplitude modulation (AM)

调频 Frequency Modulation

断差 offset

对讲机 interphone

法平面normal plane

翻车rollover

返工 re-doing

防滑地板 no-skid floor

仿真emulation

副作用side effect

改装厂 refitting factory

隔热板heat shield

后围侧板 rear wall side cover

划痕 scratch

假人dummy

间隙 interstice

节点pitch point

结皮现象skinning

扭矩torque

汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout

汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing

汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe

汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)

前围角板 front wall angle cover

轻型客车light bus

曲轴crankshaft

三类底盘 three type chassis

上模upper die

甚高频very high frequency (VHF)

下模bottom die(counter die)

消声器silencer

选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship

仪表板 dash board

油门throttle

褶皱 crimple

整车运输transportation of truck-load

总装 final assembly

阻流板step,reflectro,baffle

最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque

左对齐left justify

报废scrapping

皮纹 grain

OTS  OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件

PVS  Produktions Versuchs Serie  批量试生产

TMA  Trial Manufacturing Agreement

2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力

OS   零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证

SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产  Start-Of-Production   Standard Operating Procedure  标准操作程序

QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议

BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可

Nullserie 零批量

QSR 质量体系要求

Bias 偏差

DB  Durability Build 样车阶段

lead time n.订货至交货的时间