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汽车研发常用专业术语大全

2025-05-29 11:340
AIAG     美国汽车联合会

  • ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

  • Apportionment 分配

  • APQP   Advanced Product Quality Plan

  • Backlite Windshield  后窗玻璃

  • Benchmark Data  样件资料

  • D1:信息收集;8D

  • D2:建立8D小组;

  • D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出;

  • D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发;

  • D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;

  • D6:执行和确认永久措施;

  • D7:预防再发,实施永久措施;

  • D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。

  • DCC  Design Change Control

  • DFA- Design For Assembly  面向装配的设计

  • DOE  Design Of Examination试验设计

  • DQES Delivery Quality evaluation System

  • DTL  Direct To Line

  • DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告

  • EDI  electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

  • entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个

  • ERP   Enterprise Resource Planning

  • ES  Engineering Specification工程规格

  • ESI  Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与

  • Ex-Work(工厂交货)、FOB(船上交货)、FAS(船边交货)或CIF(运保费在内交货)

  • FEU- Field evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估

  • first gear 一档

  • Flow Chart  流程图

  • FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

  • four-wheel drive 四轮驱动

  • FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导

  • Front Windshield  前挡风玻璃

  • Tempered glass   钢化玻璃

  • front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

  • FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商

  • FTA  Fault Tree Analysis

  • GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差

  • GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性

  • grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的

  • heavy rain 大雨

  • high wind n.疾风

  • HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证

  • IPO  Individual Parts order

  • ISIR  Initial Sample Inspection Report

  • JIT  Just In Time

  • KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

  • KO  Kick-off

  • Laminated glass   夹层玻璃

  • LP-Lean Production  精益生产

  • LR   Launch Readiness

  • LS  Launch Support

  • LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method

  • MPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽车

  • MRD  Material Required Date

  • MRO  Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

  • MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商

  • N/A- Not Applicable

  • NCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery Report

  • NCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action Report

  • NDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密协定

  • NDS  Nissan Design Specification

  • NML   Nissan Motor Ltd

  • NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性

  • onetime adj.过去的,从前的

  • OSM- Outside of Material

  • OTC Over The Counter   非处方药,可在柜台上卖的药

  • PA  Program Approval

  • pallet n. 托盘

  • Passenger Vehicle   乘用车

  • PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组

  • PDL   Product Design Letter

  • PH   Proportions&Hardpoints

  • PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比

  • PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比

  • PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组

  • PO  Purchase order

  • PPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生产件批准程序

  • PPSR  Production Preparation Status Report

  • PQA  Process Quality Assurance

  • PR   Program Readiness

  • Pre-Launch  试生产

  • price-driven costing  价格引导成本

  • Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

  • Production Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

  • Production Trial Run  试生产

  • Prototype   样件

  • QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开

  • QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team

  • QR- Quality Reject  质量拒收

  • QS     Quality Standard

  • RAN   Release Authorisation Number

  • reverse 倒车档

  • RFQ   Request For Quotation询价

  • RKD   Reverse Knock Down

  • RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity

  • ROC  Rate of Climb

  • ROI  return on investment 报酬率

  • ROP  Re-Order Point

  • RTO   Required To Operate

  • SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

  • SC  Strategic /confirm/iation/significant Charac'teristics

    来源:汽车制造网

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